Policy
An organization's formal set of guiding principles and consistent practices that direct how it behaves and makes decisions.
Key Points
- Policies are high-level, principle-based directives that guide organizational behavior and choices.
- They set mandatory boundaries for projects; plans and deliverables must comply.
- Policies differ from procedures (step-by-step) and standards (specific measurable rules).
- They are shaped by strategy, ethics, and regulations, and enforced through governance.
Example
A company has a data privacy policy requiring encryption of customer information and least-privilege access. The project manager ensures requirements, design, and testing include encryption, role-based access controls, and compliance reviews before accepting deliverables.
PMP Example Question
Which statement best describes a policy in a project environment?
- A high-level set of principles that prescribes required behavior for the organization.
- A detailed checklist that explains how to perform a specific task.
- A document that authorizes the project and names the project manager.
- A recommended practice that teams may follow at their discretion.
Correct Answer: A — A high-level set of principles that prescribes required behavior
Explanation: Policies set mandatory, organization-wide direction. Procedures describe steps, charters authorize projects, and guidelines are optional.
