Epic

A substantial initiative that is too large for a single iteration and is decomposed into several user stories or features.

Key Points

  • Represents a high-level outcome or capability that delivers business value.
  • Spans multiple sprints and requires progressive elaboration and refinement.
  • Is broken down into smaller user stories or features during backlog refinement.
  • Completion is achieved when all associated stories meet their acceptance criteria and definition of done.

Example

On an e-commerce project, an Epic called "International Checkout" could be split into stories for currency conversion, address validation, tax calculation, shipping options, and localized translations.

PMP Example Question

During backlog refinement, the team identifies a capability that will take several iterations to deliver. What should the product owner do?

  1. Create an Epic and split it into prioritized user stories with stakeholder input.
  2. Extend the sprint length so the team can complete it in one iteration.
  3. Assign the entire work item to a single developer to maintain continuity.
  4. Defer the item until release planning is complete.

Correct Answer: A — Create an Epic and decompose it into user stories

Explanation: Work that is too large for one iteration should be managed as an Epic and broken down into smaller, prioritized stories.

AI for Project Managers — Build Plans Faster, Lead Better

Turn messy inputs into structured project plans in minutes. If you are a project manager tired of spending hours on documentation, this course shows you how to use AI to work faster while staying fully in control.

This is not a generic AI course. You will learn how to use AI as a practical co-pilot to build real project artifacts—charters, WBS, schedules, risk registers, and executive reports—using structured, reliable prompt frameworks.

You will also learn how to keep your project aligned across scope, schedule, cost, and risk, and how to interpret performance data like Earned Value Management to support better decisions and communication.

Everything is designed for immediate use. You get ready-to-use prompt templates and workflows you can apply right away in your projects. Watch the video to see how it works and start building your first AI-supported project plan.



Advance your Lean Six Sigma expertise!

HK School of Management helps you take Lean Six Sigma to the next level—without the overwhelm. Master advanced statistical tools, Excel-based analysis, and real-world improvement techniques to solve complex problems with confidence. For the price of lunch, you get practical templates, guided examples, and hands-on project experience you can use immediately at work. Backed by our 30-day money-back guarantee—zero risk, real impact.

Learn More